The Musicality of Non-Musicians: An Index for Assessing Musical Sophistication in the General Population
Identifieur interne : 000103 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000102; suivant : 000104The Musicality of Non-Musicians: An Index for Assessing Musical Sophistication in the General Population
Auteurs : Daniel Müllensiefen [Royaume-Uni] ; Bruno Gingras [Autriche] ; Jason Musil [Royaume-Uni] ; Lauren Stewart [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2014.
Abstract
Musical skills and expertise vary greatly in Western societies. Individuals can differ in their repertoire of musical behaviours as well as in the level of skill they display for any single musical behaviour. The types of musical behaviours we refer to here are broad, ranging from performance on an instrument and listening expertise, to the ability to employ music in functional settings or to communicate about music. In this paper, we first describe the concept of ‘musical sophistication’ which can be used to describe the multi-faceted nature of musical expertise. Next, we develop a novel measurement instrument, the Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index (Gold-MSI) to assess self-reported musical skills and behaviours on multiple dimensions in the general population using a large Internet sample (n = 147,636). Thirdly, we report results from several lab studies, demonstrating that the Gold-MSI possesses good psychometric properties, and that self-reported musical sophistication is associated with performance on two listening tasks. Finally, we identify occupation, occupational status, age, gender, and wealth as the main socio-demographic factors associated with musical sophistication. Results are discussed in terms of theoretical accounts of implicit and statistical music learning and with regard to social conditions of sophisticated musical engagement.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089642
PubMed: 24586929
PubMed Central: 3935919
Affiliations:
- Autriche, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Vienne (Autriche)
- Londres, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université de Londres
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last="Müllensiefen">Daniel Müllensiefen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gingras, Bruno" sort="Gingras, Bruno" uniqKey="Gingras B" first="Bruno" last="Gingras">Bruno Gingras</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, 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Stewart</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Musical skills and expertise vary greatly in Western societies. Individuals can differ in their repertoire of musical behaviours as well as in the level of skill they display for any single musical behaviour. The types of musical behaviours we refer to here are broad, ranging from performance on an instrument and listening expertise, to the ability to employ music in functional settings or to communicate about music. In this paper, we first describe the concept of ‘musical sophistication’ which can be used to describe the multi-faceted nature of musical expertise. Next, we develop a novel measurement instrument, the Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index (Gold-MSI) to assess self-reported musical skills and behaviours on multiple dimensions in the general population using a large Internet sample (n = 147,636). Thirdly, we report results from several lab studies, demonstrating that the Gold-MSI possesses good psychometric properties, and that self-reported musical sophistication is associated with performance on two listening tasks. Finally, we identify occupation, occupational status, age, gender, and wealth as the main socio-demographic factors associated with musical sophistication. Results are discussed in terms of theoretical accounts of implicit and statistical music learning and with regard to social conditions of sophisticated musical engagement.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levitin, Dj" uniqKey="Levitin D">DJ Levitin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hallam, S" uniqKey="Hallam S">S Hallam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hallam, S" uniqKey="Hallam S">S Hallam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prince, V" uniqKey="Prince V">V Prince</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hyde, Kl" uniqKey="Hyde K">KL Hyde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peretz, I" uniqKey="Peretz I">I Peretz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Hothorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hornik, K" uniqKey="Hornik K">K Hornik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Wiel, Ma" uniqKey="Van De Wiel M">MA Van de Wiel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeileis, A" uniqKey="Zeileis A">A Zeileis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Westfall, Ph" uniqKey="Westfall P">PH Westfall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Ss" uniqKey="Young S">SS Young</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strobl, C" uniqKey="Strobl C">C Strobl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malley, J" uniqKey="Malley J">J Malley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tutz, G" uniqKey="Tutz G">G Tutz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chamorro Premuzic, T" uniqKey="Chamorro Premuzic T">T Chamorro-Premuzic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Furnham, A" uniqKey="Furnham A">A Furnham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hargreaves, D" uniqKey="Hargreaves D">D Hargreaves</name></author><author><name sortKey="North, A" uniqKey="North A">A North</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, Eg" uniqKey="Schellenberg E">EG Schellenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, Eg" uniqKey="Schellenberg E">EG Schellenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, Eg" uniqKey="Schellenberg E">EG Schellenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winner, E" uniqKey="Winner E">E Winner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Londres</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Mullensiefen, Daniel" sort="Mullensiefen, Daniel" uniqKey="Mullensiefen D" first="Daniel" last="Müllensiefen">Daniel Müllensiefen</name></region><name sortKey="Musil, Jason" sort="Musil, Jason" uniqKey="Musil J" first="Jason" last="Musil">Jason Musil</name><name sortKey="Stewart, Lauren" sort="Stewart, Lauren" uniqKey="Stewart L" first="Lauren" last="Stewart">Lauren Stewart</name></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Gingras, Bruno" sort="Gingras, Bruno" uniqKey="Gingras B" first="Bruno" last="Gingras">Bruno Gingras</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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